{"id":11595,"date":"2025-01-31T16:59:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T16:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/?page_id=11595"},"modified":"2025-01-31T17:41:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T17:41:21","slug":"marilyn-b-areola1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/","title":{"rendered":"Marilyn B. Areola1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11595\" class=\"elementor elementor-11595\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-947fd40 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"947fd40\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2a1c5a\" data-id=\"f2a1c5a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41b9efd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41b9efd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8fabdc\" data-id=\"c8fabdc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b579da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b579da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>TITLE:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/h5><p><a href=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/\"><strong>Impact of Diversified Water Sources and Effluents on the <\/strong><strong>Photosynthetic Efficiency of <em>Chlorella sp.<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>AUTHORS:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Marilyn B. Areola, Lesley C. Lubos, Quini Gine W. Areola, Sonnie A. Vedra<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>DOI<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/records\/14782040\">\u00a010.5281\/zenodo.14782040<\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Page:\u00a0 \u00a048-60<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u00a0Vol:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> 20\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Issue:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> 01\u00a0 <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Year:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> 2025<\/span><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3235\" src=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-300x300.png\" alt=\"creative commons, cc, character-785334.jpg\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-1022x1024.png 1022w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-768x769.png 768w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334.png 1278w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 26px) 100vw, 26px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1242\" src=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616-300x14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"14\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616-300x14.png 300w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616-768x36.png 768w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p><p>This study aimed to investigate the effects of water from Mandulog River, a nearby creek, and piggery effluent on the photosynthetic rate of <em>Chlorella<\/em> sp. An improvised manometer, constructed using U-shaped tubes, colored water, cardboard, and mm-ruled graphing paper, were used to measure the photosynthetic rate of <em>Chlorella<\/em> sp. Measurements were taken by recording the rise of colored water in the left arm of the U-tube at 6-hour intervals over a 48-hour period. The rate of photosynthesis was calculated as the total photosynthetic activity divided by the observation time. The results revealed that piggery effluent produced the highest photosynthetic rate, averaging 14.82 mm\/hr, while water from the creek resulted in the lowest rate at 0.11 mm\/hr. A significant increase in the number of <em>Chlorella<\/em> cells was observed in piggery effluent after 48 hours. No significant difference (P value &gt;0.05) was found between the photosynthetic rates of the water sourced from Mandulog River and the control (mineral water). This suggests similar photosynthetic activity in these two water conditions. However, the photosynthetic rate of <em>Chlorella<\/em> sp. in piggery effluent was significantly higher compared to the control. Hence, it is recommended that a detailed analysis of the nutrient composition of piggery effluent will be conducted to identify the specific factors contributing to the increased photosynthetic rate.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Chlorella sp.<\/em> effluents, improvised manometer, photosynthetic rate, piggery, river<\/p><p><a href=\"#\"><strong>Received<\/strong>:<\/a> 19 December 2024<\/p><p><a href=\"#\"><strong>Accepted:<\/strong><\/a> 24 January 2025<\/p><p><a href=\"#\"> <strong>Published:<\/strong><\/a> 31 January 2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d643388 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d643388\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Sonnie-A.-Vedra20.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PDF<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-380be44 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"380be44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c6298d\" data-id=\"8c6298d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24d4a36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"24d4a36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ddds-e1688811920951-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-2318\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TITLE:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Impact of Diversified Water Sources and Effluents on the Photosynthetic Efficiency of Chlorella sp. \u00a0AUTHORS:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Marilyn B. Areola, Lesley C. Lubos, Quini Gine W. Areola, Sonnie A. Vedra DOI: \u00a010.5281\/zenodo.14782040 \u00a0Page:\u00a0 \u00a048-60\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vol: 20\u00a0 \u00a0 Issue: 01\u00a0 Year: 2025 \u00a0 \u00a0 ABSTRACT This study aimed to &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Marilyn B. Areola1<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11595","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Marilyn B. Areola1 - Seybold Report Journal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Seybold Report Journal \u200bis an Interdisciplinary research journal in the fields of Business, Management, Entrepreneurship, Law, Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Agriculture &amp; its allied fields, and Economic sciences.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marilyn B. Areola1 - Seybold Report Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Seybold Report Journal \u200bis an Interdisciplinary research journal in the fields of Business, Management, Entrepreneurship, Law, Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Agriculture &amp; its allied fields, and Economic sciences.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Seybold Report Journal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-31T17:41:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-300x300.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/\",\"name\":\"Marilyn B. Areola1 - Seybold Report Journal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-31T16:59:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-31T17:41:21+00:00\",\"description\":\"Seybold Report Journal \u200bis an Interdisciplinary research journal in the fields of Business, Management, Entrepreneurship, Law, Computer Science & Engineering, Agriculture & its allied fields, and Economic sciences.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Marilyn B. Areola1\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/\",\"name\":\"Seybold Report Journal\",\"description\":\"Seybold Report Journal\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Seybold Report Journal\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Seybold Publications\",\"alternateName\":\"Seybold Report Journal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-Screenshot-2022-12-27-112122.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-Screenshot-2022-12-27-112122.png\",\"width\":485,\"height\":240,\"caption\":\"Seybold Publications\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Marilyn B. Areola1 - Seybold Report Journal","description":"Seybold Report Journal \u200bis an Interdisciplinary research journal in the fields of Business, Management, Entrepreneurship, Law, Computer Science & Engineering, Agriculture & its allied fields, and Economic sciences.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Marilyn B. Areola1 - Seybold Report Journal","og_description":"Seybold Report Journal \u200bis an Interdisciplinary research journal in the fields of Business, Management, Entrepreneurship, Law, Computer Science & Engineering, Agriculture & its allied fields, and Economic sciences.","og_url":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/","og_site_name":"Seybold Report Journal","article_modified_time":"2025-01-31T17:41:21+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-300x300.png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/","url":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/","name":"Marilyn B. Areola1 - Seybold Report Journal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-01-31T16:59:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-31T17:41:21+00:00","description":"Seybold Report Journal \u200bis an Interdisciplinary research journal in the fields of Business, Management, Entrepreneurship, Law, Computer Science & Engineering, Agriculture & its allied fields, and Economic sciences.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/marilyn-b-areola1\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Marilyn B. Areola1"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/","name":"Seybold Report Journal","description":"Seybold Report Journal","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Seybold Report Journal","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#organization","name":"Seybold Publications","alternateName":"Seybold Report Journal","url":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-Screenshot-2022-12-27-112122.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cropped-Screenshot-2022-12-27-112122.png","width":485,"height":240,"caption":"Seybold Publications"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11595"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11638,"href":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11595\/revisions\/11638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}