{"id":3196,"date":"2023-10-04T12:20:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T12:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/?page_id=3196"},"modified":"2023-10-04T12:45:41","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T12:45:41","slug":"dinka","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/dinka\/","title":{"rendered":"Dinka"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3196\" class=\"elementor elementor-3196\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c68ef53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c68ef53\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-834a9b4\" data-id=\"834a9b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca44783 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca44783\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7175621\" data-id=\"7175621\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff88cdc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ff88cdc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6caccb6\" data-id=\"6caccb6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a822a35 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a822a35\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d07a78\" data-id=\"9d07a78\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ac3ed5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ac3ed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>TITLE:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/h5><h5><a href=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/\"><strong>External Debt And Economic Growth In Sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring The Impact Of External Debt Shock And The Interactive Effect Of Institutional Quality<\/strong><\/a><\/h5><p><strong>AUTHORS:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p><h6>DINKA\u2019A Adrian Yebit, Godwin Imo IBE, KESUH Jude Thaddeus, Njie Immaculate LUM, Aseh Victor TEMBENG, Josaphat Uchechukwu Joe ONWUMERE<\/h6><p><strong>DOI<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi-ojs.org\/10-5110-77-1023\/\"> 10.5110\/77. 1023\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/a> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong>Page:\u00a0 \u00a030-53<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u00a0Vol:<\/strong> 18 <strong>Issue:<\/strong> 08 <strong>Year:<\/strong> 2023<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3235\" src=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-300x300.png\" alt=\"creative commons, cc, character-785334.jpg\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-1022x1024.png 1022w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334-768x769.png 768w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/creative-commons-cc-character-785334.png 1278w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 26px) 100vw, 26px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1242\" src=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616-300x14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"14\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616-300x14.png 300w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616-768x36.png 768w, https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kjk-e1687889230616.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/p><p>External debt remains a severe issue for many Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. This study investigates external debt&#8217;s effect on the economic growth of SSA from 1991 to 2021. Panel data of 20 SSA countries obtained from the World Bank database was analysed using the panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and the Vector Error Correction (VEC) Impulse Response Function (IRF). The findings revealed that external debt negatively and significantly affects economic growth in the long run. It also reveals a significantly negative impact of external debt service payment. However, the moderating role of institutional quality is positively significant, with substantial institutional quality mitigating the negative effect of external debt on economic growth. External debt shock&#8217;s effect in the short run is positive and negative but insignificant in the long run. The study recommends implementing prudent debt management strategies, prioritising productive investments, diversifying revenue sources, and building more vital institutions.<\/p><p><strong>Contribution\/Originality:<\/strong> This study stands unique by investigating the interactive effect of external debt stock and institutional quality on economic growth and the impact of external debt shock. This study sheds light on the nexus by blending the panel ARDL model and the VEC Impulse Response Function (IRF).<\/p><p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> External Debts, Economic Growth, External Debt Shocks, Institutional Quality, ARDL model, Impulse Response Function<\/p><p><a href=\"#\"><strong>Received<\/strong>:<\/a>\u00a0 12\u00a0 September\u00a0 2023<\/p><p><a href=\"#\"><strong>Accepted:<\/strong><\/a> 27 September 2023\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"#\"> <strong>Published:<\/strong><\/a> 05 October \u00a02023<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86163b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"86163b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dinka0410.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PDF<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e48e26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e48e26\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3dd320f\" data-id=\"3dd320f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35e2d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35e2d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.18.0 - 20-12-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ddds-e1688811920951-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-2318\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TITLE:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 External Debt And Economic Growth In Sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring The Impact Of External Debt Shock And The Interactive Effect Of Institutional Quality AUTHORS:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 DINKA\u2019A Adrian Yebit, Godwin Imo IBE, KESUH Jude Thaddeus, Njie Immaculate LUM, Aseh Victor TEMBENG, Josaphat Uchechukwu Joe ONWUMERE DOI:\u00a0 10.5110\/77. 1023\u00a0 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/seybold-report.com\/index.php\/dinka\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Dinka<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3196","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - 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